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Review of Olsen 42


Olsen 42
Olsen 42 anno 1991. 2 minutes left to the start of the Whitbread Memorial Race 2023 in Kiel

Basic specs.

sail specifications
The Olsen 42 is a sailboat designed by the Danish maritime architect Peter Bjørn Olsen in the early nineties.

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Hull
Deck plan
Deck plan of Olsen 42.


Interior
Interior
Interior of Olsen 42 anno 1992.

Chart table
Chart table of Olsen 42 anno 1992.
Galley
Galley of Olsen 42 anno 1992.

Rig
Rig
Olsen 42 anno 1991 with spinnaker. SV „KIALOA“ leading a pack of bigger yachts during the Whitbread Memorial Race 2023 in Kiel.
Rig
Rig of Olsen 42 anno 1992.

The Olsen 42 is equipped with a masthead rig. The advantage of a masthead rig is its simplicity and the fact that a given sail area - compared with a fractional rig - can be carried lower and thus with less heeling moment.


Keel
Keel
Keel of Olsen 42 anno 1992.

Fin keel

The Olsen 42 is equipped with a fin keel. A boat with a fin keel is more manoeuvrable but has less directional stability than a similar boat with a full keel.

The boat can only enter major marinas as the draft is about 1.95 - 2.05 meter (6.40 - 6.70 ft) dependent on the load. See immersion rate below.


Engine

The boat may be equipped with an inboard Yanmar 4JH2-E diesel engine at 50 hp (37 kW). Calculated max speed is about 7.2 knots

The fuel tank has a capacity of 120.0 liters (31 US gallons, 26 imperial gallons).


Sailing characteristics

This section covers widely used rules of thumb to describe the sailing characteristics. Please note that even though the calculations are correct, the interpretation of the results might not be valid for extreme boats.

Stability and Safety

What is Capsize Screening Formula (CSF)?

The capsize screening value for Olsen 42 is 1.74, indicating that this boat could - if evaluated by this formula alone - be accepted to participate in ocean races.


Theoretical Maximum Hull Speed

What is Theoretical Maximum Hull Speed?

The theoretical maximal speed of a displacement boat of this length is 7.7 knots. The term "Theoretical Maximum Hull Speed" is widely used even though a boat can sail faster. The term shall be interpreted as above the theoretical speed a great additional power is necessary for a small gain in speed.


Immersion rate

The immersion rate is defined as the weight required to sink the boat a certain level. The immersion rate for Olsen 42 is about 233 kg/cm, alternatively 1307 lbs/inch.
Meaning: if you load 233 kg cargo on the boat then it will sink 1 cm. Alternatively, if you load 1307 lbs cargo on the boat it will sink 1 inch.


Sailing statistics

This section is statistical comparison with similar boats of the same category. The basis of the following statistical computations is our unique database with more than 26,000 different boat types and 350,000 data points.

Motion Comfort Ratio

What is Motion Comfort Ratio (MCR)?

The Motion Comfort Ratio for Olsen 42 is 29.7.

Low High 46% 0 50 100
Comparing this ratio with similar sailboats show that it is more comfortable than 46% of all similar sailboat designs. This comfort value is just below average.


L/B (Length Beam Ratio)

What is L/B (Length Beam Ratio)?

The l/b ratio for Olsen 42 is 3.76.

Wide Slim 92% 0 50 100
Compared with other similar sailboats it is slimmer than 92% of all other designs. It seems that the designer has chosen a significantly more speedy hull design. This type of design is also referred to as 'needle'.


Ballast Ratio

What is a Ballast Ratio?

The ballast ratio for Olsen 42 is 40%.

Low High 58% 0 50 100
This ballast ratio shows a righting moment that is higher than 58% of all similar sailboat designs. A righting moment (ability to resist heeling) just above average.


D/L (Displacement Length Ratio)

What is Displacement Length Ratio?

The DL-ratio for Olsen 42 is 216 which categorizes this boat among 'light crusers & offshore racers'.

Heavy Light 62% 0 50 100
62% of all similar sailboat designs are categorized as heavier. A light displacement requires less sailarea and has higher accellerations.


Maintenance

Bottom Paint

When buying anti-fouling bottom paint, it's nice to know how much to buy. The surface of the wet bottom is about 41m2 (441 ft2).
Based on this, your favourite maritime shop can tell you the quantity you need.

Note: If you use a paint roller you will need more paint than if you use a paintbrush.


Rig

If you need to renew parts of your running rig and is not quite sure of the dimensions, you may find the estimates computed below useful.



Guiding dimensions of running rig
UsageLengthDiameter
Jib sheet 13.0 m(42.5 feet)14 mm(0.55 inch)
Genoa sheet13.0 m(42.5 feet)14 mm(0.55 inch)
Mainsheet 32.4 m(106.3 feet)14 mm(0.55 inch)
Spinnaker sheet28.5 m(93.5 feet)14 mm(0.55 inch)

Boat owner's ideas

This section is reserved boat owner's modifications, improvements, etc. Here you might find (or contribute with) inspiration for your boat.

Do you have changes/improvements you would like to share? Upload a photo and describe what you have done.

Olsen 42
Photographer: Christian Goecke
Down below SV „KIALOA“ after some modifications 04-2024: New cushions, cabin roof new painted (white instead of clear varnish), and new LED cabin lights with LED outlets.




Finally

We are always looking for new photos. If you can contribute with photos for Olsen 42 it would be a great help.

If you have any comments to the review, improvement suggestions, or the like, feel free to contact us. Criticism helps us to improve.



References