Review of Knickerbocker One-Design

Basic specs.

The Knickerbocker One-Design also known as Knickerbocker OD is a sailboat designed by the American maritime architect bureau Sparkman & Stephens in the early sixties. Only a few boats have been produced. The Knickerbocker One-Design is built by the American yard American Boatbuilding Corp..

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Hull

The hull is made of fibreglass. Generally, a hull made of fibreglass requires only a minimum of maintenance during the sailing season. And outside the sailing season, just bottom cleaning and perhaps anti-fouling painting once a year - a few hours of work, that's all.

Rig

The Knickerbocker One-Design is equipped with a fractional rig. A fractional rig has smaller headsails which make tacking easier, which is an advantage for cruisers and racers, of course. The downside is that having the wind from behind often requires a gennaker or a spinnaker for optimal speed.

Keel

Full keel

The Knickerbocker One-Design is equipped with a long keel. A full keel provide a better directional stability than a similar boat with a fin keel; on the other hand, better directional stability means also that the boat is more difficult to handle in a harbour with less space.

The boat can enter even shallow marinas as the draft is just about 1.35 - 1.45 meter (4.43 - 4.73 ft) dependent on the load. See immersion rate below.

Sailing characteristics

This section covers widely used rules of thumb to describe the sailing characteristics. Please note that even though the calculations are correct, the interpretation of the results might not be valid for extreme boats.

Stability and Safety

What is Capsize Screening Formula (CSF)?

The capsize screening value for Knickerbocker One-Design is 1.66, indicating that this boat could - if evaluated by this formula alone - be accepted to participate in ocean races.

Theoretical Maximum Hull Speed

What is Theoretical Maximum Hull Speed?

The theoretical maximal speed of a displacement boat of this length is 5.8 knots. The term "Theoretical Maximum Hull Speed" is widely used even though a boat can sail faster. The term shall be interpreted as above the theoretical speed a great additional power is necessary for a small gain in speed.

Immersion rate

The immersion rate is defined as the weight required to sink the boat a certain level. The immersion rate for Knickerbocker One-Design is about 77 kg/cm, alternatively 436 lbs/inch.
Meaning: if you load 77 kg cargo on the boat then it will sink 1 cm. Alternatively, if you load 436 lbs cargo on the boat it will sink 1 inch.

Sailing statistics

This section is statistical comparison with similar boats of the same category. The basis of the following statistical computations is our unique database with more than 26,000 different boat types and 350,000 data points.

Motion Comfort Ratio

What is Motion Comfort Ratio (MCR)?

The Motion Comfort Ratio for Knickerbocker One-Design is 23.7.

Comparing this ratio with similar sailboats show that it is more comfortable than 76% of all similar sailboat designs. This is a comfort value significantly above average.

L/B (Length Beam Ratio)

What is L/B (Length Beam Ratio)?

The l/b ratio for Knickerbocker One-Design is 3.98.

Compared with other similar sailboats it is slimmer than 100% of all other designs. It seems that the designer has chosen a significantly more speedy hull design. This type of design is also referred to as 'needle'.

Ballast Ratio

What is a Ballast Ratio?

The ballast ratio for Knickerbocker One-Design is 51%.

This ballast ratio shows a righting moment that is higher than 90% of all similar sailboat designs. A righting moment (ability to resist heeling) significantly above average.

D/L (Displacement Length Ratio)

What is Displacement Length Ratio?

The DL-ratio for Knickerbocker One-Design is 262 which categorizes this boat among 'light crusers & offshore racers'.

38% of all similar sailboat designs are categorized as heavier. A heavy displacement combined with smaller water plane area has lower acceleration and is more comfortable.

SA/D (Sail Area Displacement ratio)

What is SA/D (Sail Area Displacement ratio)?

The SA/D for Knickerbocker One-Design with ISO 8666 reference sail is 21.3, with a 135% genua the SA/D is 24.0.

The SA/D ratio indicates that it is faster than 96% of all similar sailboat designs in light wind.

Over- / underrigged

The Knickerbocker One-Design has more rig than 93% of all similar sailboats, which indicates that the boat is significantly overrigged.

Maintenance

Bottom Paint

When buying anti-fouling bottom paint, it's nice to know how much to buy. The surface of the wet bottom is about 15m² (161 ft²).
Based on this, your favourite maritime shop can tell you the quantity you need.

Note: If you use a paint roller you will need more paint than if you use a paintbrush.

Rig

Dimensions of sail for fractional rig.

Are your sails worn out? You might find your next sail here: Sails for Sale

If you need to renew parts of your running rig and is not quite sure of the dimensions, you may find the estimates computed below useful.

**Guiding dimensions of running rig**
Usage	Length		Diameter
Mainsail halyard	26.1 m	(85.5 feet)	8 mm	(5/16 inch)
Jib/genoa halyard	26.1 m	(85.5 feet)	8 mm	(5/16 inch)
Spinnaker halyard	26.1 m	(85.5 feet)	8 mm	(5/16 inch)
Jib sheet	8.0 m	(26.2 feet)	10 mm	(3/8 inch)
Genoa sheet	8.0 m	(26.2 feet)	10 mm	(3/8 inch)
Mainsheet	20.0 m	(65.6 feet)	10 mm	(3/8 inch)
Spinnaker sheet	17.6 m	(57.7 feet)	10 mm	(3/8 inch)
Cunningham	4.0 m	(13.2 feet)	8 mm	(5/16 inch)
Kickingstrap	8.0 m	(26.3 feet)	8 mm	(5/16 inch)
Clew-outhaul	8.0 m	(26.3 feet)	8 mm	(5/16 inch)

Boat owner's ideas

This section is reserved boat owner's modifications, improvements, etc. Here you might find (or contribute with) inspiration for your boat.

Do you have changes/improvements you would like to share? Upload a photo and describe what you have done.

Finally

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If you have any comments to the review, improvement suggestions, or the like, feel free to contact us. Criticism helps us to improve.

References

[Ref 1]: ISO 8666 Small craft — Principal data.
[Ref 3]: ISO 12215-5 Small craft — Hull construction and scantlings.