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Review of Dufour 525 Grand Large


Basic specs.

sail specifications
The Dufour 525 Grand Large is a large sailboat designed by the Italian maritime architect Umberto Felci.

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Hull

The hull is made of fibreglass. Generally, a hull made of fibreglass requires only a minimum of maintenance during the sailing season.
The hull is a double hull which improves the indoor climate. Especially when the water is colder than the air in the cabin, then the double hull insulates against cold water and reduce the condense water in the cabin.


Interior

The boat is equipped with 8-10 berths and 750.0 liter fresh water capacity.


Rig

The boat equipped with a fractional rig. A fractional rig has smaller headsails which make tacking easier, which is an advantage for cruisers and racers, of course. The downside is that having the wind from behind often requires a genaker or a spinnaker for optimal speed.


Keel

The Dufour 525 Grand Large has been built with different keel alternatives.

Unknown keel type

The keel is made of iron. Many people prefer lead keel in favour of iron. The main argument is that lead is much heavier than iron and a lead keel can therefore be made smaller which again result in less wet surface, i.e. less drag. In fact iron is quite heavy, just 30% less heavy than lead, so the advantage of a lead keel is often overstated.

The boat can only enter major marinas as the draft is about 2.00 - 2.10 meter (6.56 - 6.86 ft) dependent on the load. See immersion rate below.

Unknown keel type

This keel is also made of iron.

Dufour 525 Grand Large can only enter major marinas as the draft is about 2.35 - 2.45 meter (7.71 - 8.01 ft) dependent on the load. See immersion rate below.


Engine

The boat is typically equipped with an inboard Volvo Penta diesel engine at 75 hp (55 kW). Calculated max speed is about 7.2 knots

The transmission is a saildrive.

The fuel tank has a capacity of 500.0 liters (132 US gallons, 109 imperial gallons).


Sailing characteristics

This section covers widely used rules of thumb to describe the sailing characteristics. Please note that even though the calculations are correct, the interpretation of the results might not be valid for extreme boats.

Stability and Safety

What is Capsize Screening Formula (CSF)?

The capsize screening value for Dufour 525 Grand Large is 1.95, indicating that this boat could - if evaluated by this formula alone - be accepted to participate in ocean races.


EU classification

Dufour 525 Grand Large holds one CE certification:

The boat is by European Union certified as Class A. OCEAN:
Designed for extended voyages where conditions may exceed wind force 8 (Beaufort scale) and significant wave heights of 4 m and above but excluding abnormal conditions, and vessels largely self-sufficient.


Theoretical Maximum Hull Speed

What is Theoretical Maximum Hull Speed?

The theoretical maximal speed of a displacement boat of this length is 9.0 knots. The term "Theoretical Maximum Hull Speed" is widely used even though a boat can sail faster. The term shall be interpreted as above the theoretical speed a great additional power is necessary for a small gain in speed.


Immersion rate

The immersion rate is defined as the weight required to sink the boat a certain level. The immersion rate for Dufour 525 Grand Large is about 451 kg/cm, alternatively 2525 lbs/inch.
Meaning: if you load 451 kg cargo on the boat then it will sink 1 cm. Alternatively, if you load 2525 lbs cargo on the boat it will sink 1 inch.


Sailing statistics

This section is statistical comparison with similar boats of the same category. The basis of the following statistical computations is our unique database with more than 26,000 different boat types and 350,000 data points.

Motion Comfort Ratio

What is Motion Comfort Ratio (MCR)?

The Motion Comfort Ratio for Dufour 525 Grand Large is 29.3.

Low High 27% 0 50 100
Comparing this ratio with similar sailboats show that it is more comfortable than 27% of all similar sailboat designs. This comfort value is just below average.


L/B (Length Beam Ratio)

What is L/B (Length Beam Ratio)?

The l/b ratio for Dufour 525 Grand Large is 3.06.

Slim Wide 92% 0 50 100
Compared with other similar sailboats it is more spacy than 92% of all other designs. It seems that the designer has chosen a significantly more spacy hull design.


Ballast Ratio

What is a Ballast Ratio?

The ballast ratio for Dufour 525 Grand Large is 30%.

Low High 21% 0 50 100
This ballast ratio shows a righting moment that is higher than 21% of all similar sailboat designs. A righting moment (ability to resist heeling) significantly below average.


D/L (Displacement Length Ratio)

What is Displacement Length Ratio?

The DL-ratio for Dufour 525 Grand Large is 174 which categorizes this boat among 'light racers'.

Heavy Light 76% 0 50 100
76% of all similar sailboat designs are categorized as heavier. A light displacement requires less sailarea and has higher accellerations.


SA/D (Sail Area Displacement ratio)

What is SA/D (Sail Area Displacement ratio)?

The SA/D for Dufour 525 Grand Large with ISO 8666 reference sail is 15.7, with a 135% genua the SA/D is 18.4.

Low High 10% 0 50 100
The SA/D ratio indicates that it is faster than 10% of all similar sailboat designs in light wind.


Over- / underrigged


Maintenance

Bottom Paint

When buying anti-fouling bottom paint, it's nice to know how much to buy. The surface of the wet bottom is about 71m2 (764 ft2).
Based on this, your favourite maritime shop can tell you the quantity you need.

Note: If you use a paint roller you will need more paint than if you use a paintbrush.


Rig

Dimensions of sail for fractional rig.

mainsail specifications headsail specifications

Are your sails worn out? You might find your next sail here: Sails for Sale



If you need to renew parts of your running rig and is not quite sure of the dimensions, you may find the estimates computed below useful.



Guiding dimensions of running rig
UsageLengthDiameter
Mainsail halyard 44.4 m(145.8 feet)14 mm(0.55 inch)
Jib/genoa halyard44.4 m(145.8 feet)14 mm(0.55 inch)
Spinnaker halyard44.4 m(145.8 feet)14 mm(0.55 inch)
Jib sheet 15.0 m(49.2 feet)16 mm(5/8 inch)
Genoa sheet15.0 m(49.2 feet)16 mm(5/8 inch)
Mainsheet 37.5 m(122.9 feet)16 mm(5/8 inch)
Spinnaker sheet33.0 m(108.2 feet)16 mm(5/8 inch)
Cunningham5.8 m(19.0 feet)14 mm(0.55 inch)
Kickingstrap11.6 m(37.9 feet)14 mm(0.55 inch)
Clew-outhaul11.6 m(37.9 feet)14 mm(0.55 inch)

Boat owner's ideas

This section is reserved boat owner's modifications, improvements, etc. Here you might find (or contribute with) inspiration for your boat.

Do you have changes/improvements you would like to share? Upload a photo and describe what you have done.



Finally

We are always looking for new photos. If you can contribute with photos for Dufour 525 Grand Large it would be a great help.

If you have any comments to the review, improvement suggestions, or the like, feel free to contact us. Criticism helps us to improve.



References