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Review of Swan 53


Basic specs.

sail specifications
The Swan 53 is a large sailboat designed by the Argentine maritime architect Germán Frers in the mid eighties. Less than 100 boats have been produced. The Swan 53 is built by the Finnish yard Oy Nautor AB.

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Hull

The hull is made of fibreglass. Generally, a hull made of fibreglass requires only a minimum of maintenance during the sailing season.


Interior

The boat is equipped with 757.0 liter fresh water capacity.


Keel

The Swan 53 has been built with different keel alternatives.

Deep keel

One option is a deep keel. A deep keel provide a better healing moment than a shallow keel.

The keel is made of lead. Compared with iron, lead has the advantage of being 44% heavier, which allows a smaller keel and hence less water resistance and higher speed.

The boat can only enter major marinas as the draft is about 3.11 - 3.21 meter (10.20 - 10.50 ft) dependent on the load. See immersion rate below.

Unknown keel type

Swan 53 can only enter major marinas as the draft is about 2.17 - 2.27 meter (7.12 - 7.42 ft) dependent on the load. See immersion rate below.

CentreBoard

Another option is a centreboard keel. A centreboard keel is a pivoting lifting keel, allowing to sail both coastal and inland waters.

The keel is made of lead. Compared with iron, lead has the advantage of being 44% heavier, which allows a smaller keel and hence less water resistance and higher speed.

The boat can only enter major marinas as the draft is about 2.16 - 2.26 meter (7.09 - 7.39 ft) dependent on the load. See immersion rate below.


Engine

The boat may be equipped with an inboard Volvo Penta TMD 31A diesel engine

The fuel tank has a capacity of 401.0 liters (105 US gallons, 88 imperial gallons).


Sailing characteristics

This section covers widely used rules of thumb to describe the sailing characteristics. Please note that even though the calculations are correct, the interpretation of the results might not be valid for extreme boats.

Stability and Safety

What is Capsize Screening Formula (CSF)?

The capsize screening value for Swan 53 is 1.76, indicating that this boat could - if evaluated by this formula alone - be accepted to participate in ocean races.


Theoretical Maximum Hull Speed

What is Theoretical Maximum Hull Speed?

The theoretical maximal speed of a displacement boat of this length is 8.8 knots. The term "Theoretical Maximum Hull Speed" is widely used even though a boat can sail faster. The term shall be interpreted as above the theoretical speed a great additional power is necessary for a small gain in speed.


Immersion rate

The immersion rate is defined as the weight required to sink the boat a certain level. The immersion rate for Swan 53 is about 415 kg/cm, alternatively 2328 lbs/inch.
Meaning: if you load 415 kg cargo on the boat then it will sink 1 cm. Alternatively, if you load 2328 lbs cargo on the boat it will sink 1 inch.


Sailing statistics

This section is statistical comparison with similar boats of the same category. The basis of the following statistical computations is our unique database with more than 26,000 different boat types and 350,000 data points.

L/B (Length Beam Ratio)

What is L/B (Length Beam Ratio)?

The l/b ratio for Swan 53 is 3.41.

Slim Wide 69% 0 50 100
Compared with other similar sailboats it is more spacy than 69% of all other designs. It seems that the designer has chosen a slightly more spacy hull design.


Ballast Ratio

What is a Ballast Ratio?

The ballast ratio for Swan 53 is 42%.

Low High 82% 0 50 100
This ballast ratio shows a righting moment that is higher than 82% of all similar sailboat designs. A righting moment (ability to resist heeling) significantly above average.


D/L (Displacement Length Ratio)

What is Displacement Length Ratio?

The DL-ratio for Swan 53 is 246 which categorizes this boat among 'light crusers & offshore racers'.

Heavy Light 34% 0 50 100
34% of all similar sailboat designs are categorized as heavier. A heavy displacement combined with smaller water plane area has lower acceleration and is more comfortable.


SA/D (Sail Area Displacement ratio)

What is SA/D (Sail Area Displacement ratio)?

The SA/D for Swan 53 with ISO 8666 reference sail is 17.8, with a 135% genua the SA/D is 21.2.

Low High 50% 0 50 100
The SA/D ratio indicates that it is faster than 50% of all similar sailboat designs in light wind.


Over- / underrigged


Maintenance

Bottom Paint

When buying anti-fouling bottom paint, it's nice to know how much to buy. The surface of the wet bottom is about 77m2 (828 ft2).
Based on this, your favourite maritime shop can tell you the quantity you need.

Note: If you use a paint roller you will need more paint than if you use a paintbrush.


Rig

Dimensions of sail.

mainsail specifications headsail specifications

Are your sails worn out? You might find your next sail here: Sails for Sale



If you need to renew parts of your running rig and is not quite sure of the dimensions, you may find the estimates computed below useful.



Guiding dimensions of running rig
UsageLengthDiameter
Mainsail halyard 49.8 m(163.3 feet)14 mm(0.55 inch)
Jib/genoa halyard49.8 m(163.3 feet)14 mm(0.55 inch)
Spinnaker halyard49.8 m(163.3 feet)14 mm(0.55 inch)
Jib sheet 16.1 m(53.0 feet)16 mm(5/8 inch)
Genoa sheet16.1 m(53.0 feet)16 mm(5/8 inch)
Mainsheet 40.4 m(132.5 feet)16 mm(5/8 inch)
Spinnaker sheet35.5 m(116.6 feet)16 mm(5/8 inch)
Cunningham6.0 m(19.8 feet)14 mm(0.55 inch)
Kickingstrap12.1 m(39.6 feet)14 mm(0.55 inch)
Clew-outhaul12.1 m(39.6 feet)14 mm(0.55 inch)

Boat owner's ideas

This section is reserved boat owner's modifications, improvements, etc. Here you might find (or contribute with) inspiration for your boat.

Do you have changes/improvements you would like to share? Upload a photo and describe what you have done.



Finally

We are always looking for new photos. If you can contribute with photos for Swan 53 it would be a great help.

If you have any comments to the review, improvement suggestions, or the like, feel free to contact us. Criticism helps us to improve.



References