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Review of Swan 55 (S&S)


Basic specs.

sail specifications
The Swan 55 (S&S) aka Palmer Johnson 55 is a large sailboat designed by the American maritime architect bureau Sparkman & Stephens in the early seventies. Only a few boats have been produced. The Swan 55 (S&S) is built by the Finnish yard Oy Nautor AB.

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Hull

The hull is made of fibreglass. Generally, a hull made of fibreglass requires only a minimum of maintenance during the sailing season.


Rig

The Swan 55 (S&S) is equipped with a masthead rig. The advantage of a masthead rig is its simplicity and the fact that a given sail area - compared with a fractional rig - can be carried lower and thus with less heeling moment.


Engine

The boat may be equipped with an inboard Volvo Penta MD21A diesel engine at 61 hp (45 kW). Calculated max speed is about 5.3 knots


Sailing characteristics

This section covers widely used rules of thumb to describe the sailing characteristics. Please note that even though the calculations are correct, the interpretation of the results might not be valid for extreme boats.

Stability and Safety

What is Capsize Screening Formula (CSF)?

The capsize screening value for Swan 55 (S&S) is 1.59, indicating that this boat could - if evaluated by this formula alone - be accepted to participate in ocean races.


Theoretical Maximum Hull Speed

What is Theoretical Maximum Hull Speed?

The theoretical maximal speed of a displacement boat of this length is 8.3 knots. The term "Theoretical Maximum Hull Speed" is widely used even though a boat can sail faster. The term shall be interpreted as above the theoretical speed a great additional power is necessary for a small gain in speed.


Immersion rate

The immersion rate is defined as the weight required to sink the boat a certain level. The immersion rate for Swan 55 (S&S) is about 340 kg/cm, alternatively 1905 lbs/inch.
Meaning: if you load 340 kg cargo on the boat then it will sink 1 cm. Alternatively, if you load 1905 lbs cargo on the boat it will sink 1 inch.


Sailing statistics

This section is statistical comparison with similar boats of the same category. The basis of the following statistical computations is our unique database with more than 26,000 different boat types and 350,000 data points.

L/B (Length Beam Ratio)

What is L/B (Length Beam Ratio)?

The l/b ratio for Swan 55 (S&S) is 3.85.

Wide Slim 82% 0 50 100
Compared with other similar sailboats it is slimmer than 82% of all other designs. It seems that the designer has chosen a significantly more speedy hull design.


D/L (Displacement Length Ratio)

What is Displacement Length Ratio?

The DL-ratio for Swan 55 (S&S) is 357 which categorizes this boat among 'heavy cruisers'.

Heavy Light 4% 0 50 100
4% of all similar sailboat designs are categorized as heavier. A heavy displacement combined with smaller water plane area has lower acceleration and is more comfortable.


SA/D (Sail Area Displacement ratio)

What is SA/D (Sail Area Displacement ratio)?

The SA/D for Swan 55 (S&S) with ISO 8666 reference sail is 16.0, with a 135% genua the SA/D is 19.1.

Low High 18% 0 50 100
The SA/D ratio indicates that it is faster than 18% of all similar sailboat designs in light wind.


Maintenance

Rig

Dimensions of sail for masthead rig.

mainsail specifications headsail specifications

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If you need to renew parts of your running rig and is not quite sure of the dimensions, you may find the estimates computed below useful.



Guiding dimensions of running rig
UsageLengthDiameter
Mainsail halyard 44.7 m(146.7 feet)14 mm(0.55 inch)
Jib/genoa halyard44.7 m(146.7 feet)14 mm(0.55 inch)
Spinnaker halyard44.7 m(146.7 feet)14 mm(0.55 inch)
Jib sheet 16.6 m(54.6 feet)16 mm(5/8 inch)
Genoa sheet16.6 m(54.6 feet)16 mm(5/8 inch)
Mainsheet 41.6 m(136.6 feet)16 mm(5/8 inch)
Spinnaker sheet36.6 m(120.2 feet)16 mm(5/8 inch)
Cunningham6.2 m(20.5 feet)14 mm(0.55 inch)
Kickingstrap12.5 m(41.0 feet)14 mm(0.55 inch)
Clew-outhaul12.5 m(41.0 feet)14 mm(0.55 inch)

Boat owner's ideas

This section is reserved boat owner's modifications, improvements, etc. Here you might find (or contribute with) inspiration for your boat.

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Finally

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References