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Review of Cal 39 Mk III


Basic specs.

sail specifications
The Cal 39 Mk III is a sailboat designed by the maritime architect C. William Lapworth in the early eighties. The Cal 39 Mk III is built by the American yard Bangor Punta.

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Hull

The hull is made of fibreglass. Generally, a hull made of fibreglass requires only a minimum of maintenance during the sailing season.


Interior

The boat is equipped with 473.0 liter fresh water capacity.


Rig

The Cal 39 Mk III is equipped with a masthead rig. The advantage of a masthead rig is its simplicity and the fact that a given sail area - compared with a fractional rig - can be carried lower and thus with less heeling moment.


Keel

The Cal 39 Mk III has been built with different keel alternatives.

Fin keel

One option is a fin keel. The fin keel is the most common keel and provides splendid manoeuvrability. The downside is that it has less directional stability than a long keel.

The boat can enter most marinas as the draft is just about 1.68 - 1.78 meter (5.51 - 5.81 ft) dependent on the load. See immersion rate below.

Fin keel

Another option is a fin keel. A boat with a fin keel is more manoeuvrable but has less directional stability than a similar boat with a full keel.

The keel is made of lead. Compared with iron, lead has the advantage of being 44% heavier, which allows a smaller keel and hence less water resistance and higher speed.

Cal 39 Mk III can only enter major marinas as the draft is about 2.06 - 2.16 meter (6.76 - 7.06 ft) dependent on the load. See immersion rate below.


Engine

The Cal 39 Mk III has been equipped with different engine alternatives.

Alternative 1:

The boat may be equipped with an inboard Universal diesel engine at 44 hp (32 kW). Calculated max speed is about 6.4 knots

Alternative 2:

The boat may be equipped with a Pathfinder diesel engine.

The fuel tank has a capacity of 163.0 liters (43 US gallons, 35 imperial gallons).


Sailing characteristics

This section covers widely used rules of thumb to describe the sailing characteristics. Please note that even though the calculations are correct, the interpretation of the results might not be valid for extreme boats.

Stability and Safety

What is Capsize Screening Formula (CSF)?

The capsize screening value for Cal 39 Mk III is 1.80, indicating that this boat could - if evaluated by this formula alone - be accepted to participate in ocean races.


Theoretical Maximum Hull Speed

What is Theoretical Maximum Hull Speed?

The theoretical maximal speed of a displacement boat of this length is 7.6 knots. The term "Theoretical Maximum Hull Speed" is widely used even though a boat can sail faster. The term shall be interpreted as above the theoretical speed a great additional power is necessary for a small gain in speed.


Immersion rate

The immersion rate is defined as the weight required to sink the boat a certain level. The immersion rate for Cal 39 Mk III is about 239 kg/cm, alternatively 1342 lbs/inch.
Meaning: if you load 239 kg cargo on the boat then it will sink 1 cm. Alternatively, if you load 1342 lbs cargo on the boat it will sink 1 inch.


Sailing statistics

This section is statistical comparison with similar boats of the same category. The basis of the following statistical computations is our unique database with more than 26,000 different boat types and 350,000 data points.

Motion Comfort Ratio

What is Motion Comfort Ratio (MCR)?

The Motion Comfort Ratio for Cal 39 Mk III is 31.1.

Low High 62% 0 50 100
Comparing this ratio with similar sailboats show that it is more comfortable than 62% of all similar sailboat designs. This comfort value is just above average.


L/B (Length Beam Ratio)

What is L/B (Length Beam Ratio)?

The l/b ratio for Cal 39 Mk III is 3.25.

Slim Wide 54% 0 50 100
Compared with other similar sailboats it is more spacy than 54% of all other designs. It seems that the designer has chosen a slightly more spacy hull design.


D/L (Displacement Length Ratio)

What is Displacement Length Ratio?

The DL-ratio for Cal 39 Mk III is 256 which categorizes this boat among 'light crusers & offshore racers'.

Heavy Light 50% 0 50 100
50% of all similar sailboat designs are categorized as heavier. This boat has a precise average ratio between displacement and length!


SA/D (Sail Area Displacement ratio)

What is SA/D (Sail Area Displacement ratio)?

The SA/D for Cal 39 Mk III with ISO 8666 reference sail is 16.2, with a 135% genua the SA/D is 19.4.

Low High 38% 0 50 100
The SA/D ratio indicates that it is faster than 38% of all similar sailboat designs in light wind.


Maintenance

Bottom Paint

When buying anti-fouling bottom paint, it's nice to know how much to buy. The surface of the wet bottom is about 39m2 (419 ft2).
Based on this, your favourite maritime shop can tell you the quantity you need.

Note: If you use a paint roller you will need more paint than if you use a paintbrush.


Rig

Dimensions of sail for masthead rig.

mainsail specifications headsail specifications

Are your sails worn out? You might find your next sail here: Sails for Sale



If you need to renew parts of your running rig and is not quite sure of the dimensions, you may find the estimates computed below useful.



Guiding dimensions of running rig
UsageLengthDiameter
Mainsail halyard 34.8 m(114.3 feet)12 mm(1/2 inch)
Jib/genoa halyard34.8 m(114.3 feet)12 mm(1/2 inch)
Spinnaker halyard34.8 m(114.3 feet)12 mm(1/2 inch)
Jib sheet 11.9 m(39.0 feet)14 mm(0.55 inch)
Genoa sheet11.9 m(39.0 feet)14 mm(0.55 inch)
Mainsheet 29.7 m(97.5 feet)14 mm(0.55 inch)
Spinnaker sheet26.2 m(85.8 feet)14 mm(0.55 inch)
Cunningham4.2 m(13.7 feet)12 mm(1/2 inch)
Kickingstrap8.4 m(27.5 feet)12 mm(1/2 inch)
Clew-outhaul8.4 m(27.5 feet)12 mm(1/2 inch)

Boat owner's ideas

This section is reserved boat owner's modifications, improvements, etc. Here you might find (or contribute with) inspiration for your boat.

Do you have changes/improvements you would like to share? Upload a photo and describe what you have done.



Finally

We are always looking for new photos. If you can contribute with photos for Cal 39 Mk III it would be a great help.

If you have any comments to the review, improvement suggestions, or the like, feel free to contact us. Criticism helps us to improve.



References