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Review of Finnsailer 35


Finnsailer 35
Finnsailer 35 anno 1976. Finnsailer 35


Basic specs.

sail specifications
The Finnsailer 35 also known as Finnsailer 35 MS is a motorsailer designed by the Finnish maritime architect bureau Turun Veneveistämö Oy in the late sixties. The Finnsailer 35 is built by the Finnish yard Turku Boatyard.The boat has been build at other yards as well.

Looking for a new boat? Find a Finnsailer 35 or similar boat for sale

Hull

Both the hull and the deck is made of hand laid fibreglass. A hull made of hand laid fibreglass requires only a minimum of maintenance during the sailing season.


Interior
Floor plan
Floor plan of Finnsailer 35.

The boat is equipped with one cabin, 2+3 berths, a galley, 570 liters (150 US gallons, 125 imperial gallons) fresh water capacity and toilet facility.

The interior is like many other boats made of mahogany. Mahogany belongs to the hardwood species, known for being water-repellent and resistant to decay. It has an attractive wood grain and holds wood polish and varnish well.


Rig

The Finnsailer 35 is built with a masthead rig. The sail area for the mailsail + jib is 35.0 m2 (376.6 ft2). The advantage of a masthead rig is its simplicity and the fact that a given sail area - compared with a fractional rig - can be carried lower and thus with less heeling moment.


Keel
Profile of boat
Vertical profile of Finnsailer 35.

Full keel

The Finnsailer 35 is built with a long keel. A long keel provide a better directional stability than a similar boat with a fin keel; on the other hand, better directional stability means also that the boat is more difficult to handle in a harbour with less space.

Finnsailer 35 can enter even shallow marinas as the draft is just about 1.12 - 1.22 meter (3.67 - 3.97 ft) dependent on the load. See immersion rate below.


Engine

The fuel tank has a capacity of 300 liters (79 US gallons, 65 imperial gallons).

The boat may be equipped with an inboard Perkins 4.236 M diesel engine at 72 hp (53 kW). Max speed is 10.0 knots.

The transmission is a shaft drive. A shaft drive will in the long run require less maintenance than other types of drive e.g. a sail drive.


Sailing characteristics

This section covers widely used rules of thumb to describe the sailing characteristics. Please note that even though the calculations are correct, the interpretation of the results might not be valid for extreme boats.

Stability and Safety

What is Capsize Screening Formula (CSF)?

The capsize screening value for Finnsailer 35 is 1.65, indicating that this boat could - if evaluated by this formula alone - be accepted to participate in ocean races.


Theoretical Maximum Hull Speed

What is Theoretical Maximum Hull Speed?

The theoretical maximal speed of a displacement boat of this length is 7.3 knots. The term "Theoretical Maximum Hull Speed" is widely used even though a boat can sail faster. The term shall be interpreted as above the theoretical speed a great additional power is necessary for a small gain in speed.


Immersion rate

The immersion rate is defined as the weight required to sink the boat a certain level. The immersion rate for Finnsailer 35 is about 188 kg/cm, alternatively 1055 lbs/inch.
Meaning: if you load 188 kg cargo on the boat then it will sink 1 cm. Alternatively, if you load 1055 lbs cargo on the boat it will sink 1 inch.


Sailing statistics

This section is statistical comparison with similar boats of the same category. The basis of the following statistical computations is our unique database with more than 26,000 different boat types and 350,000 data points.

Motion Comfort Ratio

What is Motion Comfort Ratio (MCR)?

The Motion Comfort Ratio for Finnsailer 35 is 34.3.

Low High 88% 0 50 100
Comparing this ratio with similar sailboats show that it is more comfortable than 88% of all similar sailboat designs. This is a comfort value significantly above average.


L/B (Length Beam Ratio)

What is L/B (Length Beam Ratio)?

The l/b ratio for Finnsailer 35 is 3.39.

Wide Slim 69% 0 50 100
Compared with other similar sailboats it is slimmer than 69% of all other designs. It seems that the designer has chosen a slightly more speedy hull design.


Ballast Ratio

What is a Ballast Ratio?

The ballast ratio for Finnsailer 35 is 29%.

Low High 7% 0 50 100
This ballast ratio is higher than 7% of all similar sailboat designs. Since the ballast ratio and the righting moment (i.e. better ability to resist heeling) is strongly correlated, a ballast ratio significantly below average indicates a very low ability to resist heeling.


D/L (Displacement Length Ratio)

What is Displacement Length Ratio?

The DL-ratio for Finnsailer 35 is 269 which categorizes this boat among 'moderate racers'.

Heavy Light 46% 0 50 100
46% of all similar sailboat designs are categorized as heavier. A heavy displacement combined with smaller water plane area has lower acceleration and is more comfortable.


SA/D (Sail Area Displacement ratio)

What is SA/D (Sail Area Displacement ratio)?

The SA/D for Finnsailer 35 with ISO 8666 reference sail is 9.7, with a 135% genua the SA/D is 11.2.

Low High 1% 0 50 100
The SA/D ratio indicates that it is faster than 1% of all similar sailboat designs in light wind.
Don't panic! It is expected that motor sailers has a low SA/D value as this is the natural consequence of the design combining sailing and motor boat characteristics.


Over- / underrigged

Low High 90% 0 50 100
The Finnsailer 35 has more rig than 90% of all similar sailboats, which indicates that the boat is significantly overrigged.


Maintenance

Bottom Paint

When buying anti-fouling bottom paint, it's nice to know how much to buy. The surface of the wet bottom is about 29m2 (312 ft2).
Based on this, your favourite maritime shop can tell you the quantity you need.

Note: If you use a paint roller you will need more paint than if you use a paintbrush.


Rig

Dimensions of sail for masthead rig.

mainsail specifications headsail specifications

Are your sails worn out? You might find your next sail here: Sails for Sale



If you need to renew parts of your running rig and is not quite sure of the dimensions, you may find the estimates computed below useful.



Guiding dimensions of running rig
UsageLengthDiameter
Mainsail halyard 24.1 m(79.2 feet)12 mm(1/2 inch)
Jib/genoa halyard24.1 m(79.2 feet)12 mm(1/2 inch)
Spinnaker halyard24.1 m(79.2 feet)12 mm(1/2 inch)
Jib sheet 10.6 m(34.8 feet)14 mm(0.55 inch)
Genoa sheet10.6 m(34.8 feet)14 mm(0.55 inch)
Mainsheet 26.5 m(86.9 feet)14 mm(0.55 inch)
Spinnaker sheet23.3 m(76.5 feet)14 mm(0.55 inch)
Cunningham4.4 m(14.6 feet)12 mm(1/2 inch)
Kickingstrap8.9 m(29.1 feet)12 mm(1/2 inch)
Clew-outhaul8.9 m(29.1 feet)12 mm(1/2 inch)

Boat owner's ideas

This section is reserved boat owner's modifications, improvements, etc. Here you might find (or contribute with) inspiration for your boat.

Do you have changes/improvements you would like to share? Upload a photo and describe what you have done.

Finnsailer 35
Finnsailer 35 anno 1979. Upgrade with a 70lts stainless steel tank for the toilet. It also has a connection for the top so you can empty the tank on the harbour.


Finnsailer 35
Finnsailer 35 anno 1979. Other view of the septic tank. I have use 4 point for holding the tank in place. You can see also the inspection door on top where I have put also an electronic level indicator that I can read from a Raspberry Pi.




Finally

We are always looking for new photos. If you can contribute with photos for Finnsailer 35 it would be a great help.

If you have any comments to the review, improvement suggestions, or the like, feel free to contact us. Criticism helps us to improve.



References