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Review of Bavaria C45


Basic specs.

sail specifications
The Bavaria C45 is a large sailboat designed by the Italian maritime architect Maurizio Cossutti. The Bavaria C45 is built by the German yard Bavaria Yachtbau GmbH.

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Hull

The hull is made of fibreglass. Generally, a hull made of fibreglass requires only a minimum of maintenance during the sailing season.


Interior

The boat is equipped with 650.0 liter fresh water capacity.


Keel

The Bavaria C45 has been built with different keel alternatives.

Unknown keel type

The keel is made of iron. Many people prefer lead keel in favour of iron. The main argument is that lead is much heavier than iron and a lead keel can therefore be made smaller which again result in less wet surface, i.e. less drag. In fact iron is quite heavy, just 30% less heavy than lead, so the advantage of a lead keel is often overstated.

The boat can only enter major marinas as the draft is about 2.20 - 2.30 meter (7.22 - 7.52 ft) dependent on the load. See immersion rate below.

Unknown keel type

This keel is also made of iron.

Bavaria C45 can enter most marinas as the draft is just about 1.75 - 1.85 meter (5.74 - 6.04 ft) dependent on the load. See immersion rate below.


Engine

The boat is typically equipped with an engine at 76 hp (56 kW). Calculated max speed is about 8.2 knots.

The fuel tank has a capacity of 250.0 liters (66 US gallons, 54 imperial gallons).


Sailing characteristics

This section covers widely used rules of thumb to describe the sailing characteristics. Please note that even though the calculations are correct, the interpretation of the results might not be valid for extreme boats.

Stability and Safety

What is Capsize Screening Formula (CSF)?

The capsize screening value for Bavaria C45 is 1.98, indicating that this boat could - if evaluated by this formula alone - be accepted to participate in ocean races.


EU classification

Bavaria C45 holds one CE certification:

The boat is by European Union certified as Class A. OCEAN:
Designed for extended voyages where conditions may exceed wind force 8 (Beaufort scale) and significant wave heights of 4 m and above but excluding abnormal conditions, and vessels largely self-sufficient.


Theoretical Maximum Hull Speed

What is Theoretical Maximum Hull Speed?

The theoretical maximal speed of a displacement boat of this length is 8.7 knots. The term "Theoretical Maximum Hull Speed" is widely used even though a boat can sail faster. The term shall be interpreted as above the theoretical speed a great additional power is necessary for a small gain in speed.


Immersion rate

The immersion rate is defined as the weight required to sink the boat a certain level. The immersion rate for Bavaria C45 is about 387 kg/cm, alternatively 2168 lbs/inch.
Meaning: if you load 387 kg cargo on the boat then it will sink 1 cm. Alternatively, if you load 2168 lbs cargo on the boat it will sink 1 inch.


Sailing statistics

This section is statistical comparison with similar boats of the same category. The basis of the following statistical computations is our unique database with more than 26,000 different boat types and 350,000 data points.

Motion Comfort Ratio

What is Motion Comfort Ratio (MCR)?

The Motion Comfort Ratio for Bavaria C45 is 26.1.

Low High 24% 0 50 100
Comparing this ratio with similar sailboats show that it is more comfortable than 24% of all similar sailboat designs. This is a comfort value significantly below average.


L/B (Length Beam Ratio)

What is L/B (Length Beam Ratio)?

The l/b ratio for Bavaria C45 is 3.03.

Slim Wide 86% 0 50 100
Compared with other similar sailboats it is more spacy than 86% of all other designs. It seems that the designer has chosen a significantly more spacy hull design.


D/L (Displacement Length Ratio)

What is Displacement Length Ratio?

The DL-ratio for Bavaria C45 is 156 which categorizes this boat among 'light racers'.

Heavy Light 82% 0 50 100
82% of all similar sailboat designs are categorized as heavier. A light displacement requires less sailarea and has higher accellerations.


SA/D (Sail Area Displacement ratio)

What is SA/D (Sail Area Displacement ratio)?

The SA/D for Bavaria C45 with ISO 8666 reference sail is 19.8, with a 135% genua the SA/D is 23.1.

Low High 79% 0 50 100
The SA/D ratio indicates that it is faster than 79% of all similar sailboat designs in light wind.


Maintenance

Bottom Paint

When buying anti-fouling bottom paint, it's nice to know how much to buy. The surface of the wet bottom is about 65m2 (699 ft2).
Based on this, your favourite maritime shop can tell you the quantity you need.

Note: If you use a paint roller you will need more paint than if you use a paintbrush.


Rig

Dimensions of sail.

mainsail specifications headsail specifications

Are your sails worn out? You might find your next sail here: Sails for Sale



If you need to renew parts of your running rig and is not quite sure of the dimensions, you may find the estimates computed below useful.



Guiding dimensions of running rig
UsageLengthDiameter
Mainsail halyard 45.5 m(149.4 feet)14 mm(0.55 inch)
Jib/genoa halyard45.5 m(149.4 feet)14 mm(0.55 inch)
Spinnaker halyard45.5 m(149.4 feet)14 mm(0.55 inch)
Jib sheet 13.6 m(44.6 feet)16 mm(5/8 inch)
Genoa sheet13.6 m(44.6 feet)16 mm(5/8 inch)
Mainsheet 34.0 m(111.5 feet)16 mm(5/8 inch)
Spinnaker sheet29.9 m(98.2 feet)16 mm(5/8 inch)
Cunningham6.0 m(19.8 feet)14 mm(0.55 inch)
Kickingstrap12.1 m(39.6 feet)14 mm(0.55 inch)
Clew-outhaul12.1 m(39.6 feet)14 mm(0.55 inch)

Boat owner's ideas

This section is reserved boat owner's modifications, improvements, etc. Here you might find (or contribute with) inspiration for your boat.

Do you have changes/improvements you would like to share? Upload a photo and describe what you have done.



Finally

We are always looking for new photos. If you can contribute with photos for Bavaria C45 it would be a great help.

If you have any comments to the review, improvement suggestions, or the like, feel free to contact us. Criticism helps us to improve.



References