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Review of Pearson 424 Ketch


Basic specs.

sail specifications
The Pearson 424 Ketch is a large sailboat designed by the American maritime architect William H. Shaw in the early eighties. The Pearson 424 Ketch is built by the American yard Pearson Yachts.

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Hull

The hull is made of fibreglass. Generally, a hull made of fibreglass requires only a minimum of maintenance during the sailing season.


Interior

The boat is equipped with 643.0 liter fresh water capacity.


Rig

The Pearson 424 Ketch is equipped with a ketch rig. A ketch rig is generally considered easier to handle, because the sails are smaller, and because it can sail on most points to the wind with one sail completely taken down for repair or while reefing. The sail configuration of a ketch allows for better comfort and stability when sailing downwind or on a broad reach.


Keel

Full keel

The Pearson 424 Ketch is equipped with a long keel. A full keel provide a better directional stability than a similar boat with a fin keel; on the other hand, better directional stability means also that the boat is more difficult to handle in a harbour with less space.

The keel is made of lead. Compared with iron, lead has the advantage of being 44% heavier, which allows a smaller keel and hence less water resistance and higher speed.

The boat can enter most marinas as the draft is just about 1.60 - 1.70 meter (5.25 - 5.55 ft) dependent on the load. See immersion rate below.


Engine

Pearson 424 Ketch may be equipped with an inboard Westerbeke 60 diesel engine at 54 hp (40 kW). Calculated max speed is about 6.9 knots

The fuel tank has a capacity of 303.0 liters (80 US gallons, 66 imperial gallons).


Sailing characteristics

This section covers widely used rules of thumb to describe the sailing characteristics. Please note that even though the calculations are correct, the interpretation of the results might not be valid for extreme boats.

Stability and Safety

What is Capsize Screening Formula (CSF)?

The capsize screening value for Pearson 424 Ketch is 1.88, indicating that this boat could - if evaluated by this formula alone - be accepted to participate in ocean races.


Theoretical Maximum Hull Speed

What is Theoretical Maximum Hull Speed?

The theoretical maximal speed of a displacement boat of this length is 7.8 knots. The term "Theoretical Maximum Hull Speed" is widely used even though a boat can sail faster. The term shall be interpreted as above the theoretical speed a great additional power is necessary for a small gain in speed.


Immersion rate

The immersion rate is defined as the weight required to sink the boat a certain level. The immersion rate for Pearson 424 Ketch is about 272 kg/cm, alternatively 1524 lbs/inch.
Meaning: if you load 272 kg cargo on the boat then it will sink 1 cm. Alternatively, if you load 1524 lbs cargo on the boat it will sink 1 inch.


Sailing statistics

This section is statistical comparison with similar boats of the same category. The basis of the following statistical computations is our unique database with more than 26,000 different boat types and 350,000 data points.

L/B (Length Beam Ratio)

What is L/B (Length Beam Ratio)?

The l/b ratio for Pearson 424 Ketch is 3.26.

Slim Wide 58% 0 50 100
Compared with other similar sailboats it is more spacy than 58% of all other designs. It seems that the designer has chosen a slightly more spacy hull design.


Ballast Ratio

What is a Ballast Ratio?

The ballast ratio for Pearson 424 Ketch is 36%.

Low High 31% 0 50 100
This ballast ratio shows a righting moment that is higher than 31% of all similar sailboat designs. A righting moment (ability to resist heeling) just below average.


D/L (Displacement Length Ratio)

What is Displacement Length Ratio?

The DL-ratio for Pearson 424 Ketch is 245 which categorizes this boat among 'light crusers & offshore racers'.

Heavy Light 46% 0 50 100
46% of all similar sailboat designs are categorized as heavier. A heavy displacement combined with smaller water plane area has lower acceleration and is more comfortable.


SA/D (Sail Area Displacement ratio)

What is SA/D (Sail Area Displacement ratio)?

The SA/D for Pearson 424 Ketch with ISO 8666 reference sail is 13.1, with a 135% genua the SA/D is 15.6.

Low High 2% 0 50 100
The SA/D ratio indicates that it is faster than 2% of all similar sailboat designs in light wind.


Over- / underrigged

Low High 54% 0 50 100
The Pearson 424 Ketch has more rig than 54% of all similar sailboats, which indicates that the boat is slightly overrigged.


Maintenance

Bottom Paint

When buying anti-fouling bottom paint, it's nice to know how much to buy. The surface of the wet bottom is about 43m2 (462 ft2).
Based on this, your favourite maritime shop can tell you the quantity you need.

Note: If you use a paint roller you will need more paint than if you use a paintbrush.


Rig

Dimensions of sail for ketch rig.

mainsail specifications headsail specifications

Are your sails worn out? You might find your next sail here: Sails for Sale



If you need to renew parts of your running rig and is not quite sure of the dimensions, you may find the estimates computed below useful.



Guiding dimensions of running rig
UsageLengthDiameter
Mainsail halyard 30.2 m(99.2 feet)12 mm(1/2 inch)
Jib/genoa halyard30.2 m(99.2 feet)12 mm(1/2 inch)
Spinnaker halyard30.2 m(99.2 feet)12 mm(1/2 inch)
Jib sheet 12.9 m(42.3 feet)14 mm(0.55 inch)
Genoa sheet12.9 m(42.3 feet)14 mm(0.55 inch)
Mainsheet 32.2 m(105.8 feet)14 mm(0.55 inch)
Spinnaker sheet28.4 m(93.1 feet)14 mm(0.55 inch)
Cunningham4.4 m(14.5 feet)12 mm(1/2 inch)
Kickingstrap8.8 m(29.0 feet)12 mm(1/2 inch)
Clew-outhaul8.8 m(29.0 feet)12 mm(1/2 inch)

Boat owner's ideas

This section is reserved boat owner's modifications, improvements, etc. Here you might find (or contribute with) inspiration for your boat.

Do you have changes/improvements you would like to share? Upload a photo and describe what you have done.



Finally

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If you have any comments to the review, improvement suggestions, or the like, feel free to contact us. Criticism helps us to improve.



References