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Review of Helms 30


Basic specs.

sail specifications
The Helms 30 is a sailboat. The Helms 30 is built by the American yard Jack A. Helms Co..

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Hull

The hull is made of fibreglass. Generally, a hull made of fibreglass requires only a minimum of maintenance during the sailing season. And outside the sailing season, just bottom cleaning and perhaps anti-fouling painting once a year - a few hours of work, that's all.


Keel

Full keel

The Helms 30 is equipped with a long keel. A full keel provide a better directional stability than a similar boat with a fin keel; on the other hand, better directional stability means also that the boat is more difficult to handle in a harbour with less space.

The boat can enter even shallow marinas as the draft is just about 1.37 - 1.47 meter (4.49 - 4.79 ft) dependent on the load.


Engine

The boat is typically equipped with a Palmer gasoline engine at 30 hp (22 kW). Calculated max speed is about 6.8 knots.


Sailing characteristics

This section covers widely used rules of thumb to describe the sailing characteristics. Please note that even though the calculations are correct, the interpretation of the results might not be valid for extreme boats.

Theoretical Maximum Hull Speed

What is Theoretical Maximum Hull Speed?

The theoretical maximal speed of a displacement boat of this length is 6.5 knots. The term "Theoretical Maximum Hull Speed" is widely used even though a boat can sail faster. The term shall be interpreted as above the theoretical speed a great additional power is necessary for a small gain in speed.


Sailing statistics

This section is statistical comparison with similar boats of the same category. The basis of the following statistical computations is our unique database with more than 26,000 different boat types and 350,000 data points.

D/L (Displacement Length Ratio)

What is Displacement Length Ratio?

The DL-ratio for Helms 30 is 292 which categorizes this boat among 'medium weight cruisers'.

Heavy Light 34% 0 50 100
34% of all similar sailboat designs are categorized as heavier. A heavy displacement combined with smaller water plane area has lower acceleration and is more comfortable.


SA/D (Sail Area Displacement ratio)

What is SA/D (Sail Area Displacement ratio)?

The SA/D for Helms 30 with ISO 8666 reference sail is 16.7, with a 135% genua the SA/D is 20.2.

Low High 58% 0 50 100
The SA/D ratio indicates that it is faster than 58% of all similar sailboat designs in light wind.


Maintenance

Rig

Dimensions of sail.

mainsail specifications headsail specifications

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If you need to renew parts of your running rig and is not quite sure of the dimensions, you may find the estimates computed below useful.



Guiding dimensions of running rig
UsageLengthDiameter
Mainsail halyard 28.0 m(91.8 feet)10 mm(3/8 inch)
Jib/genoa halyard28.0 m(91.8 feet)10 mm(3/8 inch)
Spinnaker halyard28.0 m(91.8 feet)10 mm(3/8 inch)
Jib sheet 9.1 m(30.0 feet)12 mm(1/2 inch)
Genoa sheet9.1 m(30.0 feet)12 mm(1/2 inch)
Mainsheet 22.9 m(75.0 feet)12 mm(1/2 inch)
Spinnaker sheet20.1 m(66.0 feet)12 mm(1/2 inch)
Cunningham3.0 m(10.0 feet)10 mm(3/8 inch)
Kickingstrap6.1 m(20.0 feet)10 mm(3/8 inch)
Clew-outhaul6.1 m(20.0 feet)10 mm(3/8 inch)

Boat owner's ideas

This section is reserved boat owner's modifications, improvements, etc. Here you might find (or contribute with) inspiration for your boat.

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Finally

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If you have any comments to the review, improvement suggestions, or the like, feel free to contact us. Criticism helps us to improve.



References