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Review of H-323


H-323
H-323 anno 1981.


Basic specs.

sail specifications
The H-323 is a sailboat designed by the Finnish maritime architect Hans Groop in the early eighties. The H-323 is built by the Finnish yard Artekno OY.

Looking for a new boat? Find a H-323 or similar boat for sale

Hull

Both the hull and the deck is made of hand laid fibreglass. Generally, a hull made of hand laid fibreglass requires only a minimum of maintenance during the sailing season. And outside the sailing season, just bottom cleaning and perhaps anti-fouling painting once a year - a few hours of work, that's all.
The deck is a double deck which improves the indoor climate.


Interior

The interior is like most other boats made of teak. Teak has the advantage of being naturally very oily and therefore water-repellent, which is suitable on boats.
The boat is equipped with 5 berths, a galley, 60.0 liter fresh water capacity and toilet facility.


Rig
Rig
Rig of H-323 anno 1984.

The boat has more than one rig.

One option is a fractional rig. A fractional rig has smaller headsails which make tacking easier, which is an advantage for cruisers and racers, of course. The downside is that having the wind from behind often requires a gennaker or a spinnaker for optimal speed.


Keel

The H-323 has been built with different keel alternatives.

Fin keel

One option is a fin keel. The fin keel is the most common keel and provides splendid manoeuvrability. The downside is that it has less directional stability than a long keel.

The keel is made of iron. Many people prefer lead keel in favour of iron. The main argument is that lead is much heavier than iron and a lead keel can therefore be made smaller which again result in less wet surface, i.e. less drag. In fact iron is quite heavy, just 30% less heavy than lead, so the advantage of a lead keel is often overstated. As the surface of a fin type keel is just a fraction of the total wet surface, the difference between an iron keel and a lead keel can in reality be ignored for cruising yachts.

H-323 can enter even shallow marinas as the draft is just about 1.45 - 1.55 meter (4.76 - 5.06 ft) dependent on the load. See immersion rate below.

Fin keel

Another option is a fin keel. The fin keel is the most common keel and provides splendid manoeuvrability. The downside is that it has less directional stability than a long keel.

The boat can enter even shallow marinas as the draft is just about 1.45 - 1.55 meter (4.76 - 5.06 ft) dependent on the load. See immersion rate below.


Engine

The boat may be equipped with an inboard Yanmar 1GM diesel engine at 7 hp (5 kW). The speed is 7.0 knots.

The transmission is a shaft drive. A shaft drive will in the long run require less maintenance than other types of drive e.g. a sail drive.

The fuel tank, which is made of steel, has a capacity of 60.0 liters (15 US gallons, 13 imperial gallons).


Sailing characteristics

This section covers widely used rules of thumb to describe the sailing characteristics. Please note that even though the calculations are correct, the interpretation of the results might not be valid for extreme boats.

Stability and Safety

What is Capsize Screening Formula (CSF)?

The capsize screening value for H-323 is 1.81, indicating that this boat could - if evaluated by this formula alone - be accepted to participate in ocean races.


Theoretical Maximum Hull Speed

What is Theoretical Maximum Hull Speed?

The theoretical maximal speed of a displacement boat of this length is 6.8 knots. The term "Theoretical Maximum Hull Speed" is widely used even though a boat can sail faster. The term shall be interpreted as above the theoretical speed a great additional power is necessary for a small gain in speed.


Immersion rate

The immersion rate is defined as the weight required to sink the boat a certain level. The immersion rate for H-323 is about 133 kg/cm, alternatively 749 lbs/inch.
Meaning: if you load 133 kg cargo on the boat then it will sink 1 cm. Alternatively, if you load 749 lbs cargo on the boat it will sink 1 inch.


Sailing statistics

This section is statistical comparison with similar boats of the same category. The basis of the following statistical computations is our unique database with more than 26,000 different boat types and 350,000 data points.

Motion Comfort Ratio

What is Motion Comfort Ratio (MCR)?

The Motion Comfort Ratio for H-323 is 20.9.

Low High 31% 0 50 100
Comparing this ratio with similar sailboats show that it is more comfortable than 31% of all similar sailboat designs. This comfort value is just below average.


L/B (Length Beam Ratio)

What is L/B (Length Beam Ratio)?

The l/b ratio for H-323 is 3.85.

Wide Slim 95% 0 50 100
Compared with other similar sailboats it is slimmer than 95% of all other designs. It seems that the designer has chosen a significantly more speedy hull design. This type of design is also referred to as 'needle'.


Ballast Ratio

What is a Ballast Ratio?

The ballast ratio for H-323 is 41%.

Low High 50% 0 50 100
This ballast ratio shows a righting moment that is higher than 50% of all similar sailboat designs. This righting moment (ability to resist heeling) is spot on average!


D/L (Displacement Length Ratio)

What is Displacement Length Ratio?

The DL-ratio for H-323 is 170 which categorizes this boat among 'light racers'.

Heavy Light 82% 0 50 100
82% of all similar sailboat designs are categorized as heavier. A light displacement requires less sailarea and has higher accellerations.


SA/D (Sail Area Displacement ratio)

What is SA/D (Sail Area Displacement ratio)?

The SA/D for H-323 with ISO 8666 reference sail is 17.8, with a 135% genua the SA/D is 20.5.

Low High 69% 0 50 100
The SA/D ratio indicates that it is faster than 69% of all similar sailboat designs in light wind.


Over- / underrigged

Low High 97% 0 50 100
The H-323 has more rig than 97% of all similar sailboats, which indicates that the boat is significantly overrigged.


Maintenance

Bottom Paint

When buying anti-fouling bottom paint, it's nice to know how much to buy. The surface of the wet bottom is about 23m2 (247 ft2).
Based on this, your favourite maritime shop can tell you the quantity you need.

Note: If you use a paint roller you will need more paint than if you use a paintbrush.


Rig

Dimensions of sail for fractional rig.

mainsail specifications headsail specifications

Are your sails worn out? You might find your next sail here: Sails for Sale



If you need to renew parts of your running rig and is not quite sure of the dimensions, you may find the estimates computed below useful.



Guiding dimensions of running rig
Fractional rig
UsageLengthDiameter
Mainsail halyard 28.3 m(92.9 feet)10 mm(3/8 inch)
Jib/genoa halyard28.3 m(92.9 feet)10 mm(3/8 inch)
Spinnaker halyard28.3 m(92.9 feet)10 mm(3/8 inch)
Jib sheet 9.8 m(32.3 feet)12 mm(1/2 inch)
Genoa sheet9.8 m(32.3 feet)12 mm(1/2 inch)
Mainsheet 24.6 m(80.8 feet)12 mm(1/2 inch)
Spinnaker sheet21.7 m(71.1 feet)12 mm(1/2 inch)
Cunningham3.8 m(12.3 feet)10 mm(3/8 inch)
Kickingstrap7.5 m(24.6 feet)10 mm(3/8 inch)
Clew-outhaul7.5 m(24.6 feet)10 mm(3/8 inch)
Fractional rig
UsageLengthDiameter
Mainsail halyard 28.3 m(92.8 feet)10 mm(3/8 inch)
Jib/genoa halyard28.3 m(92.8 feet)10 mm(3/8 inch)
Spinnaker halyard28.3 m(92.8 feet)10 mm(3/8 inch)
Jib sheet 9.8 m(32.3 feet)12 mm(1/2 inch)
Genoa sheet9.8 m(32.3 feet)12 mm(1/2 inch)
Mainsheet 24.6 m(80.8 feet)12 mm(1/2 inch)
Spinnaker sheet21.7 m(71.1 feet)12 mm(1/2 inch)
Cunningham3.8 m(12.3 feet)10 mm(3/8 inch)
Kickingstrap7.5 m(24.6 feet)10 mm(3/8 inch)
Clew-outhaul7.5 m(24.6 feet)10 mm(3/8 inch)

Boat owner's ideas

This section is reserved boat owner's modifications, improvements, etc. Here you might find (or contribute with) inspiration for your boat.

Do you have changes/improvements you would like to share? Upload a photo and describe what you have done.



Finally

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If you have any comments to the review, improvement suggestions, or the like, feel free to contact us. Criticism helps us to improve.



References